Trombosis Venosa Portal por Ingestión de Cuerpo Extraño: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Literatura
Resumen
La ingestión de un cuerpo extraño complicada con perforación del tracto digestivo es un hecho bien conocido. Aproximadamente entre el 80-90% de los cuerpos extraños ingeridos pasan por el tracto gastrointestinal sin ser detectados, expulsándose en promedio en el lapso de una semana, entre el 10-20% requieren extracción por vía endoscópica y aproximadamente el 1-4% ocasionan obstrucción o perforación intestinal requiriendo remoción quirúrgica; Sin embargo existen raras ocasiones en las que la perforación no genera sintomatología y el cuerpo extraño migra a otros sitios, siendo lo más común la invasión a estructuras del cuello y en muy pocos casos intraabdominal, el hígado es uno de los órganos involucrados. Donde pueden actuar produciendo respuesta inflamatoria local y como medio de colonización de microorganismos produciendo en ocasiones la formación de un absceso intrahepático y en última instancia trombosis de la vena porta.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Rodolfo Martín Ruiz Ravelo, Juan Carlos Navarro Hernández , Elizabeth Torres Ruiz , Perla Karina Hernández De Lira
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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