Bioplásticos a Partir de Residuos Agrícolas: Una Revisión Sistemática, Tendencias Y Oportunidades Actuales
Resumen
Esta revisión sistemática explora la producción de bioplásticos a partir de residuos agrícolas como una alternativa sostenible para reducir la contaminación plástica. A partir del análisis bibliométrico usando Bibliometrix, se reveló que Estados Unidos y Europa occidental lideran este campo, mientras que en América Latina, solo Brasil tiene una contribución significativa. La Universidad de Sevilla destaca con el 21.8% de las publicaciones, seguida de King Abdulaziz University y Universiti Malaysia Pahang. El análisis temático muestra la ausencia de temas "motores" consolidados, indicando áreas con potencial investigativo. Los “temas de nicho” incluyen el polyhydroxybutyrate, mientras que la “biodegradación” y el empaquetado alimentario emergen como áreas incipientes. Temas como "bioplásticos" y "economía circular" son conceptos clave en sostenibilidad, aunque requieren mayor desarrollo práctico. Este estudio subraya la importancia de fomentar investigaciones en bioplásticos basados en biomasa renovable (maíz, caña de azúcar), dada su biodegradabilidad y bajo impacto ambiental. Sin embargo, su participación en el mercado global es aún limitada, con solo el 1% de la producción de plásticos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Kevin Huilcarema Enríquez, Ronny Fabian Amaguay Gómez, Jaime David Sevilla Carrasco
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