El Virus de la Diarrea Vírica Bovina en Cérvidos Cautivos del Ecuador
Palabras clave:
virus de la diarrea virica bovina (BVDV), artiodactyla, cervidos, ELISA y anticuerpos
Resumen
Se conoce que el Virus de la Diarrea Vírica Bovina (VDVB) puede cruzar las barreras entre especies e infectar a varios huéspedes de mamíferos del orden Artiodactyla, entre ellos a los cérvidos. En el Ecuador, es todavía común encontrar centros de rescate (o zoocriaderos) que manejan cérvidos junto a ganado bovino, sin tomar en cuenta que esos últimos pueden ser portadores o reservorios de VDBV. En este estudio se desea evidenciar la presencia del VDVB en cérvidos en cautiverios mediante un estudio serológico de ELISA. Se colectaron un total de 53 muestras de suero en 14 unidades de manejo de vida silvestre en las tres regiones del Ecuador continental, en 2012. Mediante las pruebas se encontró 25 ciervos (47,2 %) con anticuerpos contra BVDV. Además, se encontraron factores de riesgos asociados a la presencia del virus en los cérvidos. Debido a que muchos de estos centros cuentan con programas de reintroducción de venados, cérvidos portadores del virus, podrían propagar el BVDV a otros animales en estado silvestre.
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Citas
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Friend, M., Halterman, L.G., 1967. Serologic survey of two deer herds in New York State. Bull. Wildlife Dis. Assoc. 3, 32–34.
Grooms, D.L., 2004. Reproductive consequences of infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 20, 5–19.
Richards, S.H., Schipper, I.A., Eveleth, D.F., Shumard, R.F., 1956. Mucosal disease of deer. Vet. Med. 51, 358–362.
Sadi, L., Joyal, R., St-Georges, M., Lamontagne, L., 1991. Serologic survey of white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Quebec for bovine herpesvirus 1, bovine viral diarrhea, and parainfluenza 3. J. Wildlife Dis. 27, 569–577.
Simpson, V.R., 2002. Wild animals as reservoirs of infectious diseases in the UK. Vet. J. 163, 128–146.
Uttenthal, A., Grondahl, C., Hoyer, M.J., Houe, H., van Maanen, C., Rasmussen, T.B., Larsen, L.E., 2005. Persistent BVDV infection in mousedeer infects calves: do we know the reservoirs for BVDV? Prev. Vet. Med. 72, 87–91.
Van Campen, H., 2002. Bovine viral diarrhea virus in wildlife. In: Detecting and Controlling BVDV Infections Conference Pro- ceedings, Ames, IA, p. 19.
Baker J: Bovine viral diarrhea virus: a review. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (USA) 1987, , 190: 1449-1458.
Rufenacht J, Schaller P, Audige L, Strasser M, Peterhans E (2000) Prevalence of cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in Switzerland. Vet Rec 147:413–417
Elazhary MA, Frechette JL, Silim A, Roy RS. Serological evidence of some bovine viruses in the caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Quebec. J Wildl Dis. 1981;17(4):609–12.
Chase, C.C.L., Braun Pearce, L.J., Leslie-Steen, P., Graham, T., Miskimmins, D., Ridpath, J., 2004. Isolation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from white-tail deer in Southeastern South Dakota. In: Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in the Americas Symposium, University of California, Davis.
Kahrs, R., Atkinson, G., Baker, J.A., Carmichael, L., Coggins, L., Gillespie, J., Langer, P., Marshall, V., Robson, D., Sheffy, B., 1964. Serological studies on the incidence of Bovine Virus Diarrhea, infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Bovine Myxovirus Parainfluenza-3, and Leptospira Pomona in New York State. Cornell. Vet. 54, 360–369.
Van Campen H, Ridpath J, Williams E, Cavender J, Edwards J, Smith S, et al. Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from a free-ranging mule deer in Wyoming. J Wildl Dis. 2001;37(2):306–11.
Houe H. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbiol. 1999;64(2–3):89–107.
Wizigmann G. Bovine virusdiarrhoe/mucosal diasease und border diaseas. Tierärztliche Umschau. 1984;39:174–8.
Houe, H. (1995). Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 11, 521–547. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30465-5.
Van Campemi H, Williams ES, Edwards J. et al. Experimental infection to deer with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Wildl Dis 1997;33:567-573.
Chase CCL, Braun U, Leslie-Steen P. et al. Evidence of bovine viral diarrhea virus persistent infection in two white-tailed deer in southeastern South Dakota.J Wildl Dis 2008;44:753-759.
Thomas Passler1, Stephen S. Ditchkoff and Paul H. Walz. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). 2016. Frontiers in Microbiology. 7(945), 1-11.
Mockeliuniene, V., Salomskas, A., Mockeliunas, R., Petkevicius, S., 2004. Prevalence and epidemiological features of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in Lithuania. Veterinary Microbiology 99, 51-57.
Brock, K.V., 2004. Strategies for the control and prevention of bovine viral diarrhea virus. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice 20, 171-180.
Kirchgessner Megan. 2010. Interspecies Transmission of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus and Coxiellaburnetii: Prevalence, Distribution and Spatial Epidemiology in White-Tailed Deer in the Northeastern United States.
A. Alonso Aguirrea, Donald E. Hansena, Edward E. Starkeyb, Robert G. McLean. 1994. Serologic survey of wild cervids for potential disease agents in selected national parks in the United States. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 21 ( 1995) 313-322.
Thrusfield M. 2007. Veterinary Epidemiology. Third Edition. Blackwell Publishing Estados Unidos.
C. Köppel & L. Knopf & B. Thür & H. R. Vogt & M. L. Meli & H. Lutz & K. D. C. Stärk. 2007. Bovine virus diarrhea and the vector-borne diseases Anaplasmosis and Bluetongue: a sero-surveillance in free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) in selected areas of Switzerland. Eur J Wildl Res (2007) 53:226–230
Julia E Ridpath; Elizabeth A. Driskell; Christopher C. L. Chase; John D. Neill, PhD; Mitchell V Palmer; Bruce W. Brodersen. 2008. Reproductive tract disease associated with inoculation of pregnant white-tailed deer with bovine viral diarrhea virus. AJVR, Vol 69, No. 12..
Bolin SR, Ridpath .JE Black J, et al. Surve y of cell hues in ihe American Type Culture Collection for bovine viral diarrhea. Virus. J. Viral Methods 1994. 48:211-221.
Vilcek S, Nettleton PF: 2006, Pestiviruses in wild animals. VetMicrobiol 116:1–12.
Flores E, Ridpath J, Weiblen R, Vogel F, Gil L: Phylogenetic analysis ofBrazilian bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 (BVDV-2) isolates: evidence for a subgenotype within BVDV-2. Virus research 2002, 87(1):51-60.
V. Herrera-Yunga, J. Labanda, F. Castillo, A. Torres, G. Escudero- Sanchez, M. Capa-Morocho and R. Abad-Guamán. 2018. Prevalence of antibodies and risk factors to Bovine Viral Diarrhea in Non-Vaccinated dairy cattle from Southern Ecuador. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 21:11 – 18
Friend, M., Halterman, L.G., 1967. Serologic survey of two deer herds in New York State. Bull. Wildlife Dis. Assoc. 3, 32–34.
Grooms, D.L., 2004. Reproductive consequences of infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 20, 5–19.
Richards, S.H., Schipper, I.A., Eveleth, D.F., Shumard, R.F., 1956. Mucosal disease of deer. Vet. Med. 51, 358–362.
Sadi, L., Joyal, R., St-Georges, M., Lamontagne, L., 1991. Serologic survey of white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Quebec for bovine herpesvirus 1, bovine viral diarrhea, and parainfluenza 3. J. Wildlife Dis. 27, 569–577.
Simpson, V.R., 2002. Wild animals as reservoirs of infectious diseases in the UK. Vet. J. 163, 128–146.
Uttenthal, A., Grondahl, C., Hoyer, M.J., Houe, H., van Maanen, C., Rasmussen, T.B., Larsen, L.E., 2005. Persistent BVDV infection in mousedeer infects calves: do we know the reservoirs for BVDV? Prev. Vet. Med. 72, 87–91.
Van Campen, H., 2002. Bovine viral diarrhea virus in wildlife. In: Detecting and Controlling BVDV Infections Conference Pro- ceedings, Ames, IA, p. 19.
Baker J: Bovine viral diarrhea virus: a review. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (USA) 1987, , 190: 1449-1458.
Rufenacht J, Schaller P, Audige L, Strasser M, Peterhans E (2000) Prevalence of cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in Switzerland. Vet Rec 147:413–417
Elazhary MA, Frechette JL, Silim A, Roy RS. Serological evidence of some bovine viruses in the caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Quebec. J Wildl Dis. 1981;17(4):609–12.
Chase, C.C.L., Braun Pearce, L.J., Leslie-Steen, P., Graham, T., Miskimmins, D., Ridpath, J., 2004. Isolation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from white-tail deer in Southeastern South Dakota. In: Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in the Americas Symposium, University of California, Davis.
Kahrs, R., Atkinson, G., Baker, J.A., Carmichael, L., Coggins, L., Gillespie, J., Langer, P., Marshall, V., Robson, D., Sheffy, B., 1964. Serological studies on the incidence of Bovine Virus Diarrhea, infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Bovine Myxovirus Parainfluenza-3, and Leptospira Pomona in New York State. Cornell. Vet. 54, 360–369.
Van Campen H, Ridpath J, Williams E, Cavender J, Edwards J, Smith S, et al. Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from a free-ranging mule deer in Wyoming. J Wildl Dis. 2001;37(2):306–11.
Houe H. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbiol. 1999;64(2–3):89–107.
Wizigmann G. Bovine virusdiarrhoe/mucosal diasease und border diaseas. Tierärztliche Umschau. 1984;39:174–8.
Houe, H. (1995). Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 11, 521–547. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30465-5.
Van Campemi H, Williams ES, Edwards J. et al. Experimental infection to deer with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Wildl Dis 1997;33:567-573.
Chase CCL, Braun U, Leslie-Steen P. et al. Evidence of bovine viral diarrhea virus persistent infection in two white-tailed deer in southeastern South Dakota.J Wildl Dis 2008;44:753-759.
Thomas Passler1, Stephen S. Ditchkoff and Paul H. Walz. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). 2016. Frontiers in Microbiology. 7(945), 1-11.
Mockeliuniene, V., Salomskas, A., Mockeliunas, R., Petkevicius, S., 2004. Prevalence and epidemiological features of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in Lithuania. Veterinary Microbiology 99, 51-57.
Brock, K.V., 2004. Strategies for the control and prevention of bovine viral diarrhea virus. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice 20, 171-180.
Kirchgessner Megan. 2010. Interspecies Transmission of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus and Coxiellaburnetii: Prevalence, Distribution and Spatial Epidemiology in White-Tailed Deer in the Northeastern United States.
A. Alonso Aguirrea, Donald E. Hansena, Edward E. Starkeyb, Robert G. McLean. 1994. Serologic survey of wild cervids for potential disease agents in selected national parks in the United States. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 21 ( 1995) 313-322.
Thrusfield M. 2007. Veterinary Epidemiology. Third Edition. Blackwell Publishing Estados Unidos.
C. Köppel & L. Knopf & B. Thür & H. R. Vogt & M. L. Meli & H. Lutz & K. D. C. Stärk. 2007. Bovine virus diarrhea and the vector-borne diseases Anaplasmosis and Bluetongue: a sero-surveillance in free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) in selected areas of Switzerland. Eur J Wildl Res (2007) 53:226–230
Julia E Ridpath; Elizabeth A. Driskell; Christopher C. L. Chase; John D. Neill, PhD; Mitchell V Palmer; Bruce W. Brodersen. 2008. Reproductive tract disease associated with inoculation of pregnant white-tailed deer with bovine viral diarrhea virus. AJVR, Vol 69, No. 12..
Bolin SR, Ridpath .JE Black J, et al. Surve y of cell hues in ihe American Type Culture Collection for bovine viral diarrhea. Virus. J. Viral Methods 1994. 48:211-221.
Vilcek S, Nettleton PF: 2006, Pestiviruses in wild animals. VetMicrobiol 116:1–12.
Flores E, Ridpath J, Weiblen R, Vogel F, Gil L: Phylogenetic analysis ofBrazilian bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 (BVDV-2) isolates: evidence for a subgenotype within BVDV-2. Virus research 2002, 87(1):51-60.
V. Herrera-Yunga, J. Labanda, F. Castillo, A. Torres, G. Escudero- Sanchez, M. Capa-Morocho and R. Abad-Guamán. 2018. Prevalence of antibodies and risk factors to Bovine Viral Diarrhea in Non-Vaccinated dairy cattle from Southern Ecuador. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 21:11 – 18
Publicado
2024-12-02
Cómo citar
Chamba Carrillo, A. G., & Cueva, L. (2024). El Virus de la Diarrea Vírica Bovina en Cérvidos Cautivos del Ecuador. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(5), 11870-11883. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i5.14609
Número
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud
Derechos de autor 2024 Adolfo Gilberto Chamba Carrillo, Luis Cueva
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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