Soluciones de Almacenamiento para Integración de Energías Renovables
Resumen
El presente trabajo ofrece una revisión general de los sistemas de almacenamiento de energía empleados junto a fuentes renovables. Las cuales son soluciones propuestas para la mitigación de los gases de efecto invernadero. Se expone la necesidad de complementar la generación eólica y solar con dispositivos que garanticen la estabilidad de la red eléctrica. Se analizan sistemas de energía hidroeléctrica de bombeo, sistemas de almacenamiento magnético superconductivo (SMES) y volantes de inercia. Así como sistemas electroquímicos como los son los supercondensadores, baterías (litio, plomo-ácido, NiMH) y pilas de combustible de óxido sólido, de alcohol directo, de carbonatos fundidos ácido fosfórico y alcalinas. Se detalla su principio de funcionamiento, ventajas, limitaciones, respuesta y requisitos de infraestructura. El trabajo concluye que la combinación de fuentes renovables con sistemas híbridos de gestión y almacenamiento es esencial para garantizar suministro, calidad de energía y transición energética sostenible.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Lucía Jeanette Calzada Cano , Jorge Alberto López Arcos, Francisco Manuel García Reyes, Luis Alberto García Reyes, Sergio Lerma Ledezma, Gladis Guadalupe Suárez Velázquez
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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