The Influence of Spanish Phonology on English Intonation and Stress Patterns

Resumen

This study examines the influence of Spanish phonology on the acquisition of intonation and prosodic patterns in English by Spanish speakers. It highlights that structural differences in the prosodic systems of both languages significantly impact pronunciation, fluency, and the perception of naturalness in oral communication. In Spanish, a syllabic rhythm predominates, with a predictable placement of stress on certain syllables, contrasted with the accentual pattern of English, where variability in emphasis placement and modal intonations reflect pragmatic intentions and nuances. These differences cause native Spanish speakers to tend to apply Spanish-specific accent and intonation patterns, making comprehension difficult for English-speaking listeners and limiting expressive capacity in English discourse. The paper emphasizes the need to implement pedagogical strategies that promote the internalization of English prosodic patterns through specific training in tonal variations, stress placement, and contrasting intonational structures. This would facilitate more authentic and effective communication, helping Spanish speakers overcome phonological obstacles and improve their communicative competence in English.