Alfabetización Física y Desempeño en la Práctica Preprofesional en Estudiantes de Formacion Docente, ICA–2025
Resumen
El estudio analiza la relación entre la alfabetización física y el desempeño en la práctica preprofesional en estudiantes de formación docente de Educación Inicial en Ica durante el año 2025. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño correlacional-predictivo, con una muestra conformada por estudiantes del último ciclo académico. La alfabetización física se evaluó mediante una escala estructurada que midió dominios motores, afectivos y cognitivos, mientras que el desempeño en la práctica preprofesional se valoró mediante una rúbrica institucional que consideró planificación, ejecución pedagógica, interacción con los niños y reflexión crítica. Los resultados evidenciaron una correlación significativa entre ambas variables y un efecto predictivo de la alfabetización física sobre el desempeño preprofesional. Se concluye que el nivel de alfabetización física determina un mejor desempeño en la práctica preprofesional del futuro docente.
Descargas
Citas
Barnett, L. M., Robinson, L. E., Webster, E. K., & Ridgers, N. D. (2023). Physical literacy as a global environmental factor for child development: Current evidence and future directions. Sports Medicine, 53(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01773-3
Bandura, A. (2020). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.03.002
Cairney, J., Dudley, D., Kwan, M., Bulten, R., & Kriellaars, D. (2022). Physical literacy, physical activity and health: Toward an evidence-informed conceptual model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(2), 256–277. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0100
Chen, W., Zhu, W., Mason, S., & Hammond-Bennett, A. (2022). Knowledge of motor development and its application in early childhood teaching: A systematic review. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 60, 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.02.004
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2021). Implications for the science of learning and development in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120964001
Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Tyson, S. F., Morgan, K., Cooper, S. M., & Jones, A. M. (2023). Understanding the multidimensionality of physical literacy in early childhood education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1198734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1198734
Estevan, I., & Barnett, L. M. (2018). Motor competence and physical literacy in childhood: Developmental perspectives and implications. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(5), 472–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.019
Ford, M. (2020). Motivational factors influencing teacher performance: A socio-cognitive synthesis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 94, 103118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103118
Gao, Z., Chen, S., Stodden, D., & Xiang, P. (2024). Predicting teaching performance through physical literacy indicators in pre-service early childhood teachers. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 21(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2023-0121
Guzmán-Muñoz, E., Cigarroa, I., del Pozo, R., & Cofré-Bolados, C. (2023). Physical activity patterns and well-being in pre-service teachers: Implications for professional performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 912. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020912
Hall-Kenyon, K. M., Bullough, R., MacKay, K., & Phamak, S. (2022). Teacher–child interactions and practice-based performance in early childhood field experiences. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50, 1023–1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01247-4
Lynch, T., & Howells, K. (2020). Self-efficacy, physical confidence and early childh ood teaching: A physical literacy perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 48(3), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1576039
Prado, P., Ramos, G.O. y Velasque, N. (2024) Guía de investigación e innovación educativa. Cruces.
Robinson, L. E., Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J., & Logan, S. W. (2023). Motor competence as a predictor of teaching effectiveness in early childhood settings. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 94(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2022.2056734
Whitehead, M. (2021). Physical literacy across the world: Current developments, challenges, and future perspectives. International Journal of Physical Education, 58(4), 12–26.
Zee, M., & Koomen, H. (2022). Teacher self-efficacy and its impact on pedagogical performance: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09623-5
Derechos de autor 2026 Sarita Maribel Portal Machado, Miguel Alfonso Rospigliosi Cruz, Lisset Erika Vergel Ramírez, Melisa Estela Escobar Tataje, María Laura Aspiazu Tipacti

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.









.png)
















.png)
1.png)

