Injertos óseos utilizados en la preservación alveolar. Una vision actual. Bone grafts used in alveolar preservation: a current view
Resumen
Un volumen óseo adecuado y una morfología ósea favorable es importante para la futura colocación exitosa de los implantes dentales, la Preservación del Reborde Alveolar (PRA) conserva estas características, evitando el colapso de los tejidos blandos en el alvéolo post extracción. Los sustitutos óseos en odontología tienen como principal objetivo, regenerar o rellenar zonas óseas defectuosas, en esta revisión de literatura analizamos la eficacia de los injertos óseos en la preservación del volumen y estética del alveolo post exodoncia. sin olvidar los elementos de barrera que evitan el ingreso de tejido blando en el alveolo. La búsqueda de la literatura se realizó en base a los descriptores de salud DECS que son las palabras clave como Preservación de la cresta alveolar, regeneración ósea, extracción dental, injerto óseo, sustitutos óseos y materiales de relleno óseo de los últimos 5 años (2020 – 2025). Conociendo que la osteoconducción proporciona la estructura, la osteoinducción aporta las señales químicas y la osteogénesis aporta las células de origen. Los injertos autólogos, considerados el estándar de oro, ofrecen una excelente biocompatibilidad gracias a su capacidad de integración y a sus propiedades osteogénicas, osteoinductivas y osteoconductivas.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Jessica Jannine Guerra Gózar, Juan Carlos Astonitas Astonitas
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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