Cinética de la Adsorción de Plaguicidas en Compuestos de Grafeno: Una Revisión
Resumen
El incremento de la concentración de plaguicidas en cuerpos de agua de los últimos años puede eliminarse por adsorción. Esta revisión se tomó los trabajos desde 2010 a 2022 considerando como criterios de selección trabajos se tuvo que sea adsorción de algún plagicida con compuestos de grafeno y además se haya estudiado su cinética e isotermas de adsorción pricipalmente, separadas en cuatro etapas: Diseño de la investigación, realización de la revisión, análisis y finalmente la estructuración y redacción. Al analizar los trabajos se encontró que el pH, concentración inicial del plaguicida, relación volumen y adsorbente, temperatura de reacción, tiempo de contacto, temperatura, densidad de electrones π, área superficial específica, tiempo para el estado de equilibrio y condiciones óptimas para la pirólisis (es caso aislado), son factores que pueden influir directamente la cinética de adsorción de los plaguicidas. Este proceso se lleva a cabo por la formación de enlaces π (como enlaces π, π-π, π-alquilo, π-alcalinos, π-σ, π-apiladas y en forma de T), interacciones electrostáticas e iónicas que permiten que el plaguicida se adsorba en los diferentes compuestos de grafeno ayudándose con los átomos capaces de donar electrones como el azufre, nitrógeno, oxígeno, fósforo o precursores de puentes de hidrógeno.
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